Burial Allowances
      VA will pay a burial allowance up to $1,500 if the veteran's death is 
        service connected. VA also will pay the cost of transporting the remains 
        of a service-disabled veteran to the national cemetery nearest the home 
        of a deceased that has available gravesites. In such cases, the person 
        who bore the veteran's burial expenses may claim reimbursement from VA. 
        VA will pay a $300 burial and funeral expense allowance for veterans who, 
        at time of death, were entitled to receive pension or compensation or 
        would have been entitled to compensation but for receipt of military retirement 
        pay. Eligibility also is established when death occurs in a VA facility 
        or a nursing home with which VA contracted. Additional costs of transportation 
        of the remains may be reimbursed. There is no time limit for filing reimbursement 
        claims of service-connected deaths. In other deaths, claims must be filed 
        within two years after permanent burial or cremation.
       VA will pay a $300 plot allowance when the veteran is not buried in 
        a cemetery that is under U.S. Government jurisdiction if the veteran is 
        discharged from active duty because of disability incurred or aggravated 
        in line of duty, if the veteran was in receipt of compensation or pension 
        or would have been in receipt of compensation but for receipt of military 
        retired pay, or if the veteran died while hospitalized by VA. The plot 
        allowance is not payable solely on wartime service.
       If the veteran is buried without charge for the cost of a plot or interment 
        in a state-owned cemetery reserved solely for veteran burials, the $300 
        plot allowance may be paid to the state. Burial expenses paid by the deceased's 
        employer or a state agency will not be reimbursed. 
      
Burial Flags
      VA provides an American flag to drape the casket of a veteran and to 
        a person entitled to retired military pay. After the funeral service, 
        the flag may be given to the next of kin or a close associate. VA also 
        will issue a flag on behalf of a service member who was missing in action 
        and later presumed dead. Flags are issued at VA regional offices, national 
        cemeteries, and post offices.
       Burial in 
        National Cemeteries
        VA Cemeteries 
      Burial benefits in a VA national cemetery include the gravesite, opening 
        and closing of the grave, and perpetual care. Many national cemeteries 
        have columbaria for the inurnment of cremated remains or special gravesites 
        for the burial of cremated remains. Headstones and markers and their placement 
        are provided at the government's expense.
       Veterans and armed forces members who die on active duty are eligible 
        for burial in one of VA's 114 national cemeteries. An eligible veteran 
        must have been discharged or separated from active duty under honorable 
        or general conditions and have completed the required period of service. 
        Persons entitled to retired pay as a result of 20 years creditable service 
        with a reserve component are eligible. A US citizen who served in the 
        armed forces of a government allied with the United States in a war also 
        may be eligible. 
      Spouses and minor children of eligible veterans and of armed forces members 
        also may be buried in a national cemetery. A surviving spouse of an eligible 
        veteran who married a non-veteran, and whose remarriage was terminated 
        by death or divorce, is eligible for burial in a national cemetery. 
      Gravesites in national cemeteries cannot be reserved. Funeral directors 
        or others making burial arrangements must apply at the time of death. 
        Reservations made under previous programs are honored. The National Cemetery 
        System normally does not conduct burials on weekends. A weekend caller, 
        however, will be directed to one of three strategically located VA cemetery 
        offices that remain open during weekends to schedule burials at the cemetery 
        of the caller's choice during the following week.
       Headstones and 
        Markers 
      VA provides headstones and markers for the unmarked graves of veterans 
        anywhere in the world and for eligible dependents of veterans buried in 
        national, state veteran or military cemeteries. 
      Flat bronze, flat granite, flat marble, upright granite and upright marble 
        types are available to mark the grave in a style consistent with the place 
        of burial. Niche markers also are available to mark columbaria used for 
        inurnment of cremated remains. 
      Headstones and markers are inscribed with the name of the deceased, the 
        years of birth and death, and branch of service. Optional items that also 
        may be inscribed at VA expense are: military grade, rank or rate; war 
        service such as World War II; months and days of birth and death; an emblem 
        reflecting one's beliefs; valor awards; and the Purple Heart. Additional 
        items may be inscribed at private expense. 
      When burial is in a national, state veteran or military cemetery, the 
        headstone marker is ordered through the cemetery, inscription, shipping 
        and placement can be obtained from the cemetery. 
      When burial occurs in a cemetery other than a national, military post 
        or state veterans cemetery, the headstone marker must be applied for from 
        VA. It is shipped at government expense. VA, however, does not pay the 
        cost of placing the headstone or marker on the grave. To apply, you must 
        complete VA form 40-1330 and forward it to Director, Office of Memorial 
        Programs (403A), National Cemetery System, Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        Washington, DC 20420. Forms and assistance are available at VA application 
        you may call the Director, Office of Memorial Programs at 1-800-697-6947. 
      
      VA cannot issue a headstone or marker for a spouse or child buried in 
        a private cemetery. Twenty year reservists without active duty service 
        are eligible for a headstone or marker, if they are entitled to military 
        retired pay at the time of death. 
      Headstones 
        or Markers for Memorial Plots 
      To memorialize an eligible veteran whose remains are not available for 
        burial, VA will provide a plot and headstone or marker in a national cemetery. 
        The headstone or marker is the same as that used to identify a grave except 
        that the mandatory phrase "In Memory of" precedes the authorized inscription. 
        The headstone or marker is available to memorialize eligible veterans 
        or deceased active-duty members whose remains were not recovered or identified, 
        were buried at sea, donated to science, or cremated and scattered. The 
        memorial marker may be provided for placement in a cemetery other than 
        a national cemetery. In such a case, VA supplies the marker and pays the 
        cost of shipping, but does not pay for the plot or the placement of the 
        marker. Only a relative recognized as the next of kin may apply for the 
        benefit.
       Presidential 
        Memorial Certificates 
      The Presidential Memorial Certificate is a parchment certificate with 
        a calligraphic inscription expressing the nation's recognition of the 
        veteran's service. The veteran's name is inscribed and the certificate 
        bears the signature of the President. 
      Certificates are issued in the name of honorably discharged, deceased 
        veterans. Eligible recipients include next of kin, other relatives and 
        friends. The award of a certificate to one eligible recipient does not 
        preclude certificates to other eligible recipients. The veteran may have 
        died at any time in the past. The local VA regional office generally originates 
        the application for a Presidential Memorial Certificate. The next of kin 
        also may request a certificate. Requests should be accompanied by a copy 
        of a document such as a discharge to establish honorable service. VA regional 
        offices can assist in applying for certificates.